英语成语故事10个
无论在学习、工作或是生活中，大家或多或少都用过成语吧，成语是中华民族文化的瑰宝。从其起源,经过演变,直至在汉语中沉积下来,你知道经典的成语有哪些吗？下面是小编为大家整理的英语成语故事，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
英语成语故事1
Therewasastatecalledzhouinthechinesehistory.
Oneday,thekingofzhouaskedhisofficialsforadviceondealwithprisonersofwar.
Anofficialsaid,"ionceheardifyoulovesomeone,youareintendedtoloveeventhecrowsontheroofofhishouse;ifyouhatesomeone,youareintendedtohateeventhewallsandtheparapetsofhis.Theprisonersofwarwereenemiesfightingagainstus.Inmyopinion,wedbetterkillthemall."
Butthekingdidntagreewithhim."Ithinkweshouldtreattheprisonersofwardifferentlybydifferingthemintothosewhoareguiltyandthosewhoarenot.Theguiltyoneswillbesentencedtodeathinordertoavoidfuturedisasters."Anotherofficialputforwardhissuggestion.
Thekingdidntthinkitwasaproperway,either.
Thenathirdonesaid,"Yourmajesty,Ithinkalltheprisonersshouldbesetfreeandsentbackhometoworkinthefieldsandsupportthemselvesbytheirownlabor.Moreover,youshouldkeepstrictlytherulesforrewardandpunishmentandtreatyourrelativesandfriendsimpartially.Thepeoplearesuretobelieveinyouifyouadministerourcountrybymoralsandlaws."
Thekingthoughttheofficialsproposalwasquitereasonablesoheacceptedandfollowedit.Asaresult,thedomesticsituationsoonsettleddownandgraduallythecountrybecamemorestableandstronger.
Theidiomisthenusedtomeanthatifyoulovesomeone,youlllovepeopleandthingsrelativetohimaswell.
英语成语故事2
IntheJinDynasty(265-420)therewasafamouswriterwhosenamewasZuoSiwho,however,wasverynaughtyanddidnotliketostudywhenhewasasmallkid.Hisfatheroftengotangry,andyetyoungZuoSiwasasnaughtyaseverandwouldnotstudyhard.
Oneday,ZuoSisfatherwaschattingwithhisfriends.hisfriendsenviedhimhiscleverandloverlyson.Hearingthis,Zuosisfathersighed,"Pleasedonotmentionhim.MysonZuosidoesnotstudyaswellasIdidwhenIwasyoung,althoughIdidnotstudywellenoughmyself.Itappearsthatheisactuallyagood-for-nothing."Sosaying,helookeddisappointed.AllthiswaswitnessedbyyoungZuoSi.Hefeltverysad,feelingintenselythathewouldnotbeabletohaveabrightfutureifhedidnotstudyhard.Sohewasdeterminedtostudyassiduouslyfromthenon.
Dayafterdayandyearafteryear,ZuoSigraduallygrewup.Becauseofhisunremittingaffortsinhardstudy,hebecameaneruditescholarandwroteveryexcellentessays.
The"OdetotheCapitaloftheStateofQi",whichtookhimoneyeartowrite,showedhisbrilliantliterarytalentandlaidthefoundationforhisbecominganoutstandingwriter.thenheplannedtowritean"OdetotheCapitalsoftheThreeKingdomsofWei,ShuHanandWu"withthelocalconditionsandcustomsaswellastheproduceofthethreecapitalsasitscontent.
Inordertoachievethedesiredeffectincontent,structureandlanguage,heappliedhimselftoresearchworkwithgreatconcentration,andwassoabsorbedincreativewritingastoforgetfoodandsleep.Ittookhimtenwholeyearstofinishthewritingof"OdetotheCapitalsoftheThreeKingdomsofWei,ShuHanandWu",aliterarymasterpiece.
The"OdetotheCapitalsoftheThreeKingdomsofWei,ShuHanandWu"waswellreceivedbythebroadmassesofreadersafteritmadeitsappearancetothepublic,andpeopleconsidereditassuperblywrittenasthe"OdetotheWesternCapital(Changan)andtotheEasternCapital(Luoyang)"writtenbyBanGu(32-92)andthe"OdetotheWesternCapitalandtotheEasternCapital"writtenbyZhangHengoftheHanDynasty(206B.C.toA.D.220).Astheartofprintinghadnotbeeninventedatthattime,peoplewhowerefondofthis"Ode"hadtomakehandwrittencopiesofitthemselves.Asthereweresomanypeoplewhoviedwitheachotherinmakinghandwrittencopies,thesupplyofwritingpaperfellshortofthedemandinLuoyangwentupgreatly.
Thisstorycomesfrom"ThelifeofZuoSi"inthebook"LiteraryField"ofTheHistoryoftheJinDynasty.Basedonthisstory,peoplehavecoinedthesetphrase"thepriceofwritingpaperwentupgreatly",meaningtheoverwhelmingpopularityofanewworkcausesshortageofprintingpaper,toshowhowpopularanoutstandingpieceofliteraryworkis.
英语成语故事3
ARocsflightoftenthousandli-Abrightfuture
IntheChineseclassic《Chuangtze》,thereisalegendlikethis:
Onceuponatime,agiganticfishnamedKunlivedinthenorthernsea.Nooneknewhowlargeitactuallywas.ThisfishcouldchangeitselfintotheenormousbirdcalledPeng(roc),measuringthousandsofkilometersinlength.Whenthebirdwasspreadingitswings,itlookedlikehugecloudsinthesky.Itcould,inonestretch,flyfromthenorthernseatothesouthernseaontheothersideoftheglobeandsoaringupto90000li(45000kilometers)intheheaven.
thebirdcansurelyflyoveralongdistancewithoutstop.Nowpeopleusethisidiomtowithothershavealongcareerorabrightfuture.
英语成语故事4
Onceuponatimetherewasaherdsmanwhoraiseddozensofsheep.Hedayandnighttoputthesheep,sheepintothesheepfoldstakes.Onemorning,theherdsmanwenttothesheepandfoundthatoneofthesheepwasmissing.Originalpenbrokeaholeinthenightthewolfputawayasheep.
Neighboradvisedhimtosay:"tothesheepfold,plugthehole."Hesaid:"thesheephavebeenlost,butalsotorepairastemwhat?"themorningofthesecondday,hewenttosheepandfoundasheepandless.Originallythewolffromtheholeinthepen,andwalkedasheepdiao.
Theherdsmanregrettedthatheimmediatelystoppedtheholeinhisneighborsadvice.
英语成语故事5
WangXi-zhiisoneofthemostfamouscalligraphersduringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.
Laterheabsorbedthestrongpointsofalltheotherschoolsofcalligraphy1,anddevelopedhisownuniquestyleofwriting.Becauseofhisachievements,hehasbeenhonoredasoneofChinassages2ofcalligraphy.Onetime,WangXi-zhisketched3inwoodforanengraver4tocut.Thentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated5onecentimeterintothewood.
"RuMuSanFen6"isgotfromthisstory,whichmeansthecalligraphyispenetrating7.
Nowitisoftenusedtodescribeexpressingsharpideasorprofoundviews.
英语成语故事6
GropingabouttheChinoftheBlackDragontoGetaPearl-BringingOuttheBest
Long,Longage,therelivedafamilybytheYellowRiver.Theylivedaverypoorlift,dependingoncuttingreeds,weavinghangingscreensanddustpansforalivelihood.
Oneday,thesonwascuttingreedsbytheriverside.Withthescrochingsundirectlyoverhead,hisheadwasswimming,sohesatdowntotakearest.Lookingattheriverwaterinfrontwhichwashisfatherhadoncetoldhim.inthedepthsoftherivertherewerealotofraretreasures,butnobodydaredtogetthembecauseafierceblackdragonwasresidingthere.Hethoughtthat,ifhecoulddiveintothedeptsoftheriverandgetthetreasures,thewholefamilywouldnothavetotoilfrommorningtillnightandyetcouldnothaveenoughtoeatasnow.Hethoughtitwouldbebettertohaveatry,andhewasresolvedtotryindesperation.Sohetookoffhisclothesnimblyanddivedintothecoldwaterwithasplash.
Atfirst,hecouldseesmallfishhereandthereallaround.However,thedeeperhedived,thedarkeritbecame,andthecoldertheriverwater.Atlast,itwaspitch-darkallaround,andhecouldseenothing.Hebecamefrightened,andwasatalosswhereheshouldswimto.Justatthattime,henoticedaroundobjectwhichwasglitteringnotfaraway.Hefixedhiseyesonit,andsawitwasabrightpearl.Heheldhisbreathandswamoverthere,heldthepearlwithbothhands,pulleditwithagreateffort,andthebrightpearlcomeintohisarms.Hecameoutfromthewaterimmediately,climbedupthebank,andmadeoffforhomeatonce.
Hisfathersawthebrightpearl,andaskedwherehehadgotit.Hetoldhisfatherthewholestoryexactlyasithadhappened.Hearingthis,hisfathersaidrepeatedly,"Howdangerousitwas!Thispreciouspearlwasgrownonthechinoftheblackdragon.Theblackdragonmusthavebeensleepingwhenyouwerepullingthepearl.Iftheblackdragonwereawake,youwouldbedead."Whenthesonheardthis,heconsideredhimselfveryluckyindeed.
ThisstoryappearsinTheWorksofZhuangZi.Fromthisstory,latergenerationshavederivedthesetphrase"gropingaboutthechinoftheblackdragontogetapearl--bringingoutthebest"toindicatethatanarticleistothepoint.
英语成语故事7
IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinbesiegedthecapitaloftheStateofZhao.
DukePingyuanofZhaoplannedtoasktheruleroftheStateofChupersonallyforassistance.Hewantedtoselectacapablemantogowithhim.AmancalledMaoSuivolunteered.Whenthenegoti-actionsbetweenthetwostateswerestalledbecausetherulerofChuhesitatedtosendtroops,MaoSuiapproachedhim,brandishingasword.
Atthat,therulerofChuagreedtohelpZhao,againstQin.
英语成语故事8
IntheStateofLu,therewasacoupleofhusbandandwife,theformerbeinganexpertshoemakerandthelatteraskilledhandinwearingtaffeta.Onedayafterconsultations1theydecided2togotothestateofYuetoearnalivelihood3.Theneighborsadvisedthemnottogowhentheylearnedabouttheirplan."Dontgothere,"saidoneneighbor,"Ifyougo,youcanneverearnalivelihood."
"Wecannotunderstandyou,"interrogated4thecouple,"Wehaveafindcommandofourart,howcouldwenotearnourlivingwithourwork?Dontmakeafoolofus,please."
"Indeed,youhaveyourskill,"explainedtheman,"Buthaveyoutakennoticeofthefactthatshoesaremadeforpeopleandthesilktaffetaareforhat-making?ThepeopleofYuedontwearshoes,fortheyarebarefooted.Again,theyliketohavetheirhairspreadoutovertheirheadsandtheyneverusehats.Towhomshouldyousellyourshoesandhatsthen?"Experiencedthoughyouareinthearts,yettheartsyouhavemasteredareuselessthere."
Afterthisexplanation,thehusbandandwifenowunderstoodthatanythingthatwasnotadaptable5totheobjectiveworldwouldbeuselessandunpractical.
英语成语故事9
InthelastyearsoftheThreeKingdomsperiod,SimaYanconqueredtheKingdomofShuandseizedthestatepoweroftheKingdomofWei,andbecameEmperorWudioftheJinDynasty.ThenheplannedtosendhistroopstoattacktheKingdomofWusoastounifyChina.HecalledhiscivilandmilitaryofficialstodiscusstheplantodestroytheKingdomofWu.MostofthemthoughtthatitwouldbedifficulttotrytodestroytheKingdomofWuwithoneactionbecausetheKingdomofWuwasstillpowerfull.Soitwouldbebettertowaituntilfullerpreparationsweremade.However,GeneralDuYudidnotagreewiththem,sohewroteamemorialtothethrone.AccordingtoDuYu,itwouldbebettertodestroytheKingdomofWuassoonaspossible,becauseitwasstillweakatthattime.ItwouldbemoredifficulttodefeattheKingdomofWulaterifitbecamestronger.Afterreadingit,EmperorWudidecidedtosendtroopstoattacktheKingdomofWuasearlyaspossible,soastoavoidfuturetrouble.SoEmperorWudimadeuphismind,andappointedDuYutheGrandGeneralforConqueringthesouth.
In279,simaYan,EmperorWudioftheJinDynasty,musteredmorethantwohundredthousandtroopswhoweredividedintosixarmydivisionstoproceedbybothlandandwatertoattackthekingdomofWu.Battledrumsthunderingandthecoloursfluttering,thesoldierswerefullofpowerandgrandeur.Thenextday,Jianglingcitywascaptured,andageneraloftheKingdomofWuwaskilled.AndtheJinarmypushedonintheflushofvictory.Hearingthis,thetroopsoftheKingdomofWusouthoftheYuanjiangRiverandtheXiangjiangRiverwereoverwhelmedwithfear,andtheyopenedthegatesofcitiesandsurrenderedoneafteranother.SimaYanorderedDuYutoadvancetoJianye,capitalcityoftheKingdomofWu,bywater.SomeonefearedthattheYangtzeRivermighthaveasharpriseandthoughtitmoreadvantageoustowithdrawthetroopsforthetimebeingandwaituntilwintercame.DuYuresolutelyopposedtheidea,saying,"Nowourarmysmoraleishigh,andourarmyiswinningonevictoryafteranother,justlikeasharpknifesplittingabamboo.ItwontbetoostrenuoustoconquertheKingdomofWuwithoneaction."UnderDuYuscommand,theJinarmychargedatthecapitalcityJianye,occupiedit,andthusdestroyedtheKingdomofwu.Inthisway,EmperorWudioftheJinDynastyunifiedthewholecountry.
Thisstoryappearsin"TheLifeofDuYu"inTheHistoryoftheJinDynasty.Laterthesetphrase"likesplittingabamboo"isusedtorefertoirresistibleforceorvictoriousadvance.
英语成语故事10
inthelastyearsofthethreekingdomsperiod,simayanconqueredthekingdomofshuandseizedthestatepowerofthekingdomofwei,andbecameemperorwudiofthejindynasty.thenheplannedtosendhistroopstoattackthekingdomofwusoastounifychina.hecalledhiscivilandmilitaryofficialstodiscusstheplantodestroythekingdomofwu.mostofthethemthoughtthatitwouldbedifficulttotrytodestroythekingdomofwuwithoneactionbecausethekingdomofwuwasstillpowerfou.soitwouldbebettertowaituntilfullerpreparationsweremade.however,generalduyudidnotagreewiththem,sohewroteamemorialtothethrone.
accordingtoduyu,itwouldbebettertodestroythekingdomofwuassoonaspossible,becauseitwasstillweakatthattime.itwouldbemoredifficulttodefeatthekingdomofwulaterifitbecamestronger.afterreadingit,emperorwuditosendtroopstoattackthekingdomofwuasearlyaspossible,soastoavoidfuturetrouble.soemperorwudimadeuphismind,andappointedduyuthegrandgeneralforconqueringthesouth.
in279,simayan,emperorwudiofthejindynasty,musteredmorethantwohundredthousandtroopswhoweredividedintosixarmydivisionstoproceedbybothlandandwatertoattackthekingdomofwu.battledrumsthunderingandthecoloursfluttering,thesoldierswerefullofpowerandgrandeur.thenextday,jianglingcitywascaptured,andageneralofthekingdomofwuwaskilled.andthejinarmypushedonintheflushofvictory.hearingthis,thetroopsofthekingdomofwusouthoftheyuanjiangriverandthexiangjiangriverwereoverwhelmedwithfear,andtheyopenedthegatesofcitiesandsurrenderedoneafteranother.simayanorderedduyutoadvancetojianye,capitalcityofthekingdomofwu,bywater.someonefearedthattheyangtzerivermighthaveasharpriseandthoughtitmoreadvantageoustowithdrawthetroopsforthetimebeingandwaituntilwintercame.duyuresolutelyopposedtheidea,saying,"nowourarmysmoraleishigh,andourarmyiswinningonevictoryafteranother,justlikeasharpknifesplittingabamboo.
itwontbetoostrenuoustoconquerthekingdomofwuwithoneaction."underduyuscommand,thejinarmychargedatthecapitalcityjianye,occupiedit,andthusdestroyedthekingdomofwu.inthisway,emperorwudiofthejindynastyunifiedthewholecountry.thisstoryappearsin"thelifeofduyu"inthehistoryofthejindynasty.laterthesetphrase"likesplittingabamboo"isusedtorefertoirresistibleforceorvictoriousadvance.
